Approach to the epidemiology of venomous bites in Spain
- Publication Type
- Journal contribution (peer reviewed)
- Authors
- Zuleika Saz-Parkinson and Miguel del Pino Luengo and Teresa López-Cuadrado and Dionisio Andújar and Rocío Carmona-Alférez and Ricardo Martín Flores and José María Amate
- Year of publication
- 2012
- Published in
- Toxicon
- Band/Volume
- 60/4
- ISBN / ISSN / eISSN
- 0041-0101
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.03.021
- Page (from - to)
- 706--711
This review presents a geographic distribution of the three autochthonous venomous snake species, which are the only viperids present in Spain, among the Iberian fauna: Vipera aspid; Vipera seoianei and Vipera latasti. This is followed by a detailed descriptive analysis of hospital care provided to patients admitted into hospital due to venomous bites, in the period from 1997 to 2009, using the data from the Spanish hospital discharge registry database. This analysis reveals that in Spain, during this period, 1649 cases were recorded, which means that hospital care was required for more than one hundred cases per year, of which nearly 1% of the cases resulted in death. Cases were recorded in all the Autonomous communities, but more than half (54, 14%) were concentrated in the following four regions: Cataluña, Castilla and León, Galicia and Andalucía. It is notable that this concentration of cases is not associated only with the population demographics of the community, but is also the result of
the concurrence of very diverse factors of exposure including: habitat of venomous fauna, volume of rural population, farming activities, and practice of outdoor leisure activities. We also carried out a gross economic calculation for the use of hospital resources by each snakebite case requiring hospital care in Spain, which provided us with an approximate figure of 2000EUR per case.